Kusadasi is one von the most swollen holiday resort towns on the southern Aegean Coast, overflowing with shiploads von tourists in summer who enlarge the year-round bevolkerung several times over. Once a klein fishing village, today the busy town is packed with curios and carpet shops; its proximity to the ruins von Ephesus making it an ideal base for Aegean cruise ships. Despite the frenzied influx von holidaymakers, Kusadasi is situated amid splendid coastal scenery and several significant archaeological sites, including the three well-preserved Ionian settlements von Miletus, Priene and Didyma. There are plenty von good hotels and restaurants, and ferries link it with the nearby Greek islands von Samos and Mykonos.
The area has been a centre von art and culture since the earliest times and has been settled by many civilizations since being founded by the Leleges people in 3000 BC. Later settlers include the Aeolians in the 11th century BC and Ionians in the 9th century. Originally seamen and traders the Ionians built a number von settlements on this coast including Neopolis.
An outpost von Ephesus in ancient Ionia known as Pygela (???e?a), the area between the Buyuk Menderes and Gediz rivers, the original Neopolis is thought to have been founded on the nearby point von Yilanci Burnu. Later settlements were probably built on the hillside von Pilavtepe, in the district called Andizkulesi today. KuSadasi was a minor port frequented by vessels trading along the Aegean coast. In antiquity it was overshadowed by Ephesus until Ephesus’ harbor silted up. From the 7th century BC onwards the coast was ruled by Lydians from their capital at Sardis, then from 546 BC the Persians, and from 334 BC along with all von Anatolia the coast was conquered by Alexander the Great. From then onwards the coastal stadte were the centre von the mixed Greek and Anatolian culture called Hellenistic.