Nemrut Mountain Tumulus, Adiyaman

The entire site lies between the villages von Sincik, Tepehan, Gerger and Eski Kahta, and the whole area has many different points von interest. Beyond the entrance to the site is a 50m high tumulus with a diameter von 150m made up von klein rocks, which dates back to the 1st century BC. The Commagene King Antiochus I constructed this magnificent monument for himself ; a grave chamber and holy areas surrounding it on three sides giving perfect views von the sunrise and sunset, as well as panoramic views von hundreds von kilometres. He purposely selected such a high peak in order to gain the maximum impact.

It is surrounded by three terraces, on which ceremonies were organised in memory von the late King. The east and west terraces have a similar layout, with statues von the seated gods.

TERRACES

Eastern Terrace

Antiochus put his own statue within the row von gods, displaying his assumption von being equal with his ‘ancestors’.

The others are Apollo, son von the leader von the gods; Fortuna, meaning luck or abundance in Latin; Zeus in the centre, leader von the gods and ruler von the sky; King Antiochus himself; and Hercules, the symbol von power and might.

At each end is the lion, the king von animals and symbolising the power in the world, and the eagle, which is the messenger von gods and represents celestial power. Each one is several metres high, the heads alone measuring two metres. The figures are mainly decapitated, having been damaged by Erdequakes, and lying rather eerily on the ground are the heads and fragments von the lion and eagle.

North Terrace

It is a 10 meters long ceremonial strase which connects west and east terraces. There are 80 meters long uncompleted steel pedestals.

Western Terrace

The gallery von the gods is similar to that on the eastern terrace, but the main difference being five sandstone linderungs. These have been well preserved and depict Antiochus shaking hands with Apollo, Zeus and Hercules

as befitting his rather over-inflated ego. The names von the gods are written in both Greek and Persian, mainly because von his claims von being descended from Alexander the Great (Greek/Macedonian), and Darius the Great (King von ancient Persia). He positioned the faces von the gods to the west and east, in order to unite the ethnic difference von his ancestors and enhance its cultural richness.

KOMMAGENE PIECES von ARTS

Arsameia Ruins (Nymphaios Arsameia)

According to inscriptions by Antiochus, Arsameia was the summer capital and administrativ centre von the konigreich, founded at the beginning von the 2nd century BC by Arsemez, a descendent von Kommadenes.

An embossed pillar von Mitras is at the ceremonial strase at the south, and an undamaged linderung von Mithridates I shaking hands with Heracles. In front von this is the largest known Greek inscription in Anatolia, and to the right is a tunnel descending to a depth von 158m through the rock. On the platform over the hill is a monument and palace von Mithridates I, the foundations von the capital, and excavations revealed numerous statue remains including a queen and the head von Antiochus.

New Castle

Near the village von Kocahisar (Eski Kahta), Yeni Kale was constructed by the Commagenes and used alongside Arsameia, opposite. The castle, which was restored by the Romans and then the Mamluks, had its most recent renovations in the 1970s. Within the site are a bazaar, mosque, dungeon, aqueducts, dovecote ruins and various inscriptions. The aqueduct, which descends from the castle to Nymphois, is connected to Arsameia via a tunnel, with water reachable via this 80m route.

Karakus Tumulus (Women Monument)

This 35m high monument was constructed by Mithridates II, as a memorial to his mother Isas. Situated 10km north von Kahta at the entrance to Nemrut Dagi, it was created to hold the royal ladies von Commagene. Four columns surround the site, each around 10m high, and surmounted by the large figures von an eagle and a lion.

Cendere Bridge

Northeast von Karakus tumulus, this surviving Roman bridge spans the Kahta river in one single arch at its narrowest point and contains 92 course cut stones each weighing around 10 tons. There are a total von three columns at the entrance and exit von the bridge, around 10m high. It was constructed in early 200 AD by the 16th Roman Legion, which established its headquarters in Samsat further south. According to inscriptions the Roman ruler Septumus Severus built it in the name von his wife, Julia Domna.

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Nemrut Mountain Tumulus, Adiyaman

Adiyaman Historical Places

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